Significance of technology 

Along with being a pioneer filmmaker, James Williamson was also a leading manufacturer of film apparatus and Williamson equipment had an excellent reputation around the world. Williamson began his filmmaking career after developing a camera with the help of the engineer Alfred Darling and he continued to pursue his interest in manufacture alongside his filmmaking. By 1910, all of Williamson's focus had been diverted to equipment production. 

One of Williamson's first major inventions was the Step-by-Step printer which was manufactured through the Williamson Kinematograph Company. Alongside this, Williamson continued developing camera technology. His Ensign Tropical camera was so-called because it could be used abroad and in inhospitable conditions. The brass fittings prevented the wood from warping in humid climates whilst its compact size made it portable. This made it possible to film foreign events and create international newsreels. 
  

 
The Williamson Kinematograph Company also invented an Aerial Camera which was designed for military use. The camera was attached to a plane and took a series of still images. It was used for reconnaissance in both World War I and World War II. Other cameras manufactured included a photo-finish camera for horseracing and the first camera intended for use by amateurs for 'home movies'. Along with these speciality cameras, the Williamson Kinematograph Company made a range of printers, rewinders, developing apparatus and gauges which were widely used in the British film industry. 
 

	Williamson 35mm Aerial Camera, c1917, MF000348

 

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